Jinko Solar actively strengthens R&D innovation management, and continuously improves management systems such as the Management Measures for R&D Management Platform Operation, the Management System for Product Lifecycle, and the Management Regulations on Product Certification. We have established a standardized R&D innovation management system that includes process management and task evaluation.

Starting from a vertically integrated industrial chain, the Company has created a leading organizational system for R&D innovation, and established Crystalline Material R&D Department, Cell R&D Department, Module R&D Department, BIPV R&D Department, Energy Storage R&D Department, and Product Project Management Department, to comprehensively solidify the foundation for R&D innovation. To further enhance overall R&D innovation strength, the Company has established an advanced R&D management platform for overall improvements in organizational capabilities, efficiency, and quality for R&D technology system.

At the forefront of global photovoltaic manufacturing and application development, Jinko Solar has established R&D centers in Shangrao, Jiangxi province, Haining, Zhejiang province, Leshan, Sichuan province, Xining, Qinghai province, Malaysia and Vietnam, as well as established industry-university-research joint laboratories in Singapore and Australia, strategically expand global R&D manufacturing footprint to continuously enhance innovation competitiveness. As of the end of the reporting period, the Company has obtained multiple national-level scientific research platform certifications, including the National Industrial Design Center, the National Enterprise Technology Center, and the National Postdoctoral Scientific Research Workstation, with 18 provincial-level scientific research platforms and 1 provincial-level innovation team.